CISM vs CISA: Which Certification Should You Get First in 2026?
TKMarch 24, 2026certification, career
Two of the most prestigious certifications in IT security and audit are CISA and CISM — both issued by ISACA. If you're deciding which to pursue first, this guide breaks down the key differences to help you make the right choice.
Quick Comparison
Choose CISA If You...
Work in or want to enter IT audit
Enjoy evaluating and testing controls and processes
Want a broader certification that applies across industries
Are early in your career and want a strong foundation
Want to work in internal audit, external audit, or compliance
CISA is often considered the gateway certification for IT governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) professionals. It provides a solid foundation in understanding how IT systems should be controlled and audited.
Choose CISM If You...
Work in or want to move into security management
Want to lead security teams or become a CISO
Already have a technical security background (CISSP, CEH, etc.)
Focus on security strategy, governance, and program management
Want to command higher salaries in security leadership
CISM is more specialized and management-focused. It's ideal if you're transitioning from technical security roles into leadership positions.
Salary Comparison
According to ISACA's 2025 salary survey and Glassdoor data:
CISA holders earn an average of $132,000/year in the US
CISM holders earn an average of $148,000/year in the US
Professionals with both certifications report salaries of $155,000-$180,000/year
The salary premium for CISM reflects the management-level focus and the smaller pool of certified professionals.
Exam Difficulty
Both exams have similar pass rates (around 50-55% on first attempt), but the difficulty profile differs:
CISA requires understanding detailed audit processes, standards, and technical controls. The questions are often scenario-based and test your ability to apply audit principles.
CISM focuses on management decision-making. Questions test your ability to make strategic security decisions rather than technical knowledge.
The Best Path: Get Both
Many successful GRC professionals hold both CISA and CISM. Here's the recommended order:
•Start with CISA if you're early in your career or come from an audit/compliance background
•Start with CISM if you already have 3+ years in security management
•Get the second certification within 12-18 months of the first — the overlapping knowledge makes the second exam easier